Requirements for Embedding Benchmark Monuments or Marks for Land Subsidence Monitoring

2016-05-20 713 0人评论
a) Leveling benchmarks shall be embedded in the surface soil and located at places convenient for long-term preservation and use.
b) They shall be stable and durable, corrosion-resistant, erosion-resistant, and capable of maintaining vertical stability.
c) The bottom of the benchmark monument shall be embedded below the frost line, and a concrete foundation shall be poured.

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